Polity · 1744 CE – 1819 CE
Emirate of Diriyah
إِمَارَةُ الدِّرْعِيَّةِ الْكُبْرَى · الدولة السعودية الأولى
- Peak recorded area
- 2,281,200 km²
- 1811 CE
- Rulers on record
- 4
- from 1744 CE
Overview
The first Saudi state, officially the Emirate of Diriyah, was a polity that existed on the Arabian Peninsula between 1744 and 1818. The emir of a Najdi town called Diriyah, Muhammad bin Saud Al Muqrin, and the religious leader Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab signed a pact founding a socio-religious reform movement that propagated the Wahhabi religious doctrine under the political leadership of the House of Saud.
Lead section from Wikipedia, reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article.
Territory
22 dated territorial extents on record from Cliopatria. Areas are measured off the recorded polygons; the line steps because each extent holds until the next one is recorded — nothing is interpolated.
Rulers
4 on record with dated reigns. Reign years follow the house convention: BCE years are negative.
- Muhammad bin SaudHead of State1744 CE – 1765 CE
- Abdulaziz bin MohammedHead of State1765 CE – 1803 CE
- Saud al-KabeerHead of State1803 CE – 1814 CE
- Abdullah bin Saud Al KabeerHead of State1814 CE – 1818 CE
Language & currency
- Official & national languages
- Arabic
Sources
Every figure above comes from one of these. Nothing on this page is estimated, interpolated or model-generated.
Seshat Global History Databank. Cliopatria: a historical basemap of polity borders (cliopatria.geojson).
Wikipedia contributors. Article lead sections, reused under CC BY-SA 4.0.
CC BY-SA 4.0
Emirate of Diriyah is one of the polities with a sourced record deep enough to publish.